Prevent Hazards of Winter Weather Driving With These 8 Simple Safety Checks

For some occupations, driving year round is a necessity. But operating vehicles in the winter comes with a unique set of risks and hazards. Recognizing and being prepared for these hazards greatly reduces the chance of accidents and injury. OSHA recommends the implementation of a vehicle maintenance program as one of the most effective ways to safeguard against dangerous driving conditions in winter. The following is a list of vehicle systems that should be checked for safety:

1. Tires - Be sure tires are properly inflated and check for signs of damage or uneven wear. Be sure there is proper tread depth.
2. Brakes - Check brakes for even and balanced braking. Also check that brake fluid is at the proper level.
3. Oil - Be sure the oil is at a correct level.
4. Electrical System - Check the ignition system to be sure the battery is charged and connections are clean. Look to see if the alternator belt is is good condition and has the proper tension.
5. Engine - Inspect all engine systems to ensure they are functioning properly
6. Cooling System - Be sure a proper mixture of 50/50 antifreeze and water is in the cooling system and at the proper level.
7. Visibility Systems - Check the vehicle to be sure all exterior lights, defrosters, and wipers are in working order.
8. Exhaust System - Check exhaust for leaks and be sure all clamps and hangers are secure.

OSHA also recommends an emergency kit with the following items in all vehicles:

• Emergency Flares
• Jumper Cables
• Cellphone or Two-Way Radio
• Shovel
• Windshield Ice Scraper
• Traction Aids (bag of sand or cat litter)
• Snow Brush
• Flashlight with Extra Batteries
• Tow Chain
• Snacks
• Water
• Road Maps
• Blankets
• Change of Clothes